fermentord/vendor/github.com/nats-io/nkeys/strkey.go

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// Copyright 2018-2023 The NATS Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package nkeys
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/base32"
"encoding/binary"
)
// PrefixByte is a lead byte representing the type.
type PrefixByte byte
const (
// PrefixByteSeed is the version byte used for encoded NATS Seeds
PrefixByteSeed PrefixByte = 18 << 3 // Base32-encodes to 'S...'
// PrefixBytePrivate is the version byte used for encoded NATS Private keys
PrefixBytePrivate PrefixByte = 15 << 3 // Base32-encodes to 'P...'
// PrefixByteServer is the version byte used for encoded NATS Servers
PrefixByteServer PrefixByte = 13 << 3 // Base32-encodes to 'N...'
// PrefixByteCluster is the version byte used for encoded NATS Clusters
PrefixByteCluster PrefixByte = 2 << 3 // Base32-encodes to 'C...'
// PrefixByteOperator is the version byte used for encoded NATS Operators
PrefixByteOperator PrefixByte = 14 << 3 // Base32-encodes to 'O...'
// PrefixByteAccount is the version byte used for encoded NATS Accounts
PrefixByteAccount PrefixByte = 0 // Base32-encodes to 'A...'
// PrefixByteUser is the version byte used for encoded NATS Users
PrefixByteUser PrefixByte = 20 << 3 // Base32-encodes to 'U...'
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// PrefixByteCurve is the version byte used for encoded CurveKeys (X25519)
PrefixByteCurve PrefixByte = 23 << 3 // Base32-encodes to 'X...'
// PrefixByteUnknown is for unknown prefixes.
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PrefixByteUnknown PrefixByte = 25 << 3 // Base32-encodes to 'Z...'
)
// Set our encoding to not include padding '=='
var b32Enc = base32.StdEncoding.WithPadding(base32.NoPadding)
// Encode will encode a raw key or seed with the prefix and crc16 and then base32 encoded.
func Encode(prefix PrefixByte, src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
if err := checkValidPrefixByte(prefix); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var raw bytes.Buffer
// write prefix byte
if err := raw.WriteByte(byte(prefix)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// write payload
if _, err := raw.Write(src); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Calculate and write crc16 checksum
err := binary.Write(&raw, binary.LittleEndian, crc16(raw.Bytes()))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
data := raw.Bytes()
buf := make([]byte, b32Enc.EncodedLen(len(data)))
b32Enc.Encode(buf, data)
return buf[:], nil
}
// EncodeSeed will encode a raw key with the prefix and then seed prefix and crc16 and then base32 encoded.
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// `src` must be 32 bytes long (ed25519.SeedSize).
func EncodeSeed(public PrefixByte, src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
if err := checkValidPublicPrefixByte(public); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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if len(src) != seedLen {
return nil, ErrInvalidSeedLen
}
// In order to make this human printable for both bytes, we need to do a little
// bit manipulation to setup for base32 encoding which takes 5 bits at a time.
b1 := byte(PrefixByteSeed) | (byte(public) >> 5)
b2 := (byte(public) & 31) << 3 // 31 = 00011111
var raw bytes.Buffer
raw.WriteByte(b1)
raw.WriteByte(b2)
// write payload
if _, err := raw.Write(src); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Calculate and write crc16 checksum
err := binary.Write(&raw, binary.LittleEndian, crc16(raw.Bytes()))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
data := raw.Bytes()
buf := make([]byte, b32Enc.EncodedLen(len(data)))
b32Enc.Encode(buf, data)
return buf, nil
}
// IsValidEncoding will tell you if the encoding is a valid key.
func IsValidEncoding(src []byte) bool {
_, err := decode(src)
return err == nil
}
// decode will decode the base32 and check crc16 and the prefix for validity.
func decode(src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
raw := make([]byte, b32Enc.DecodedLen(len(src)))
n, err := b32Enc.Decode(raw, src)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
raw = raw[:n]
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if n < 4 {
return nil, ErrInvalidEncoding
}
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crc := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(raw[n-2:])
// ensure checksum is valid
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if err := validate(raw[0:n-2], crc); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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return raw[:n-2], nil
}
// Decode will decode the base32 string and check crc16 and enforce the prefix is what is expected.
func Decode(expectedPrefix PrefixByte, src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
if err := checkValidPrefixByte(expectedPrefix); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
raw, err := decode(src)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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b1 := raw[0] & 248 // 248 = 11111000
if prefix := PrefixByte(b1); prefix != expectedPrefix {
return nil, ErrInvalidPrefixByte
}
return raw[1:], nil
}
// DecodeSeed will decode the base32 string and check crc16 and enforce the prefix is a seed
// and the subsequent type is a valid type.
func DecodeSeed(src []byte) (PrefixByte, []byte, error) {
raw, err := decode(src)
if err != nil {
return PrefixByteSeed, nil, err
}
// Need to do the reverse here to get back to internal representation.
b1 := raw[0] & 248 // 248 = 11111000
b2 := (raw[0]&7)<<5 | ((raw[1] & 248) >> 3) // 7 = 00000111
if PrefixByte(b1) != PrefixByteSeed {
return PrefixByteSeed, nil, ErrInvalidSeed
}
if checkValidPublicPrefixByte(PrefixByte(b2)) != nil {
return PrefixByteSeed, nil, ErrInvalidSeed
}
return PrefixByte(b2), raw[2:], nil
}
// Prefix returns PrefixBytes of its input
func Prefix(src string) PrefixByte {
b, err := decode([]byte(src))
if err != nil {
return PrefixByteUnknown
}
prefix := PrefixByte(b[0])
err = checkValidPrefixByte(prefix)
if err == nil {
return prefix
}
// Might be a seed.
b1 := b[0] & 248
if PrefixByte(b1) == PrefixByteSeed {
return PrefixByteSeed
}
return PrefixByteUnknown
}
// IsValidPublicKey will decode and verify that the string is a valid encoded public key.
func IsValidPublicKey(src string) bool {
b, err := decode([]byte(src))
if err != nil {
return false
}
if prefix := PrefixByte(b[0]); checkValidPublicPrefixByte(prefix) != nil {
return false
}
return true
}
// IsValidPublicUserKey will decode and verify the string is a valid encoded Public User Key.
func IsValidPublicUserKey(src string) bool {
_, err := Decode(PrefixByteUser, []byte(src))
return err == nil
}
// IsValidPublicAccountKey will decode and verify the string is a valid encoded Public Account Key.
func IsValidPublicAccountKey(src string) bool {
_, err := Decode(PrefixByteAccount, []byte(src))
return err == nil
}
// IsValidPublicServerKey will decode and verify the string is a valid encoded Public Server Key.
func IsValidPublicServerKey(src string) bool {
_, err := Decode(PrefixByteServer, []byte(src))
return err == nil
}
// IsValidPublicClusterKey will decode and verify the string is a valid encoded Public Cluster Key.
func IsValidPublicClusterKey(src string) bool {
_, err := Decode(PrefixByteCluster, []byte(src))
return err == nil
}
// IsValidPublicOperatorKey will decode and verify the string is a valid encoded Public Operator Key.
func IsValidPublicOperatorKey(src string) bool {
_, err := Decode(PrefixByteOperator, []byte(src))
return err == nil
}
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// IsValidPublicCurveKey will decode and verify the string is a valid encoded Public Curve Key.
func IsValidPublicCurveKey(src string) bool {
_, err := Decode(PrefixByteCurve, []byte(src))
return err == nil
}
// checkValidPrefixByte returns an error if the provided value
// is not one of the defined valid prefix byte constants.
func checkValidPrefixByte(prefix PrefixByte) error {
switch prefix {
case PrefixByteOperator, PrefixByteServer, PrefixByteCluster,
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PrefixByteAccount, PrefixByteUser, PrefixByteSeed, PrefixBytePrivate, PrefixByteCurve:
return nil
}
return ErrInvalidPrefixByte
}
// checkValidPublicPrefixByte returns an error if the provided value
// is not one of the public defined valid prefix byte constants.
func checkValidPublicPrefixByte(prefix PrefixByte) error {
switch prefix {
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case PrefixByteOperator, PrefixByteServer, PrefixByteCluster, PrefixByteAccount, PrefixByteUser, PrefixByteCurve:
return nil
}
return ErrInvalidPrefixByte
}
func (p PrefixByte) String() string {
switch p {
case PrefixByteOperator:
return "operator"
case PrefixByteServer:
return "server"
case PrefixByteCluster:
return "cluster"
case PrefixByteAccount:
return "account"
case PrefixByteUser:
return "user"
case PrefixByteSeed:
return "seed"
case PrefixBytePrivate:
return "private"
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case PrefixByteCurve:
return "x25519"
}
return "unknown"
}
// CompatibleKeyPair returns an error if the KeyPair doesn't match expected PrefixByte(s)
func CompatibleKeyPair(kp KeyPair, expected ...PrefixByte) error {
pk, err := kp.PublicKey()
if err != nil {
return err
}
pkType := Prefix(pk)
for _, k := range expected {
if pkType == k {
return nil
}
}
return ErrIncompatibleKey
}